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Marijuana: Costs of Abuse, Costs of Control (Contributions in Criminology and Penology), by Mark Kleiman
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A timely, tightly reasoned, thought-provoking examination of ways to select policies for the enforcement of federal marijuana drug laws. Choice Mark Kleiman has written a thorough . . . analysis of federal law enforcement policy options regarding marijuana. The genesis of this work began when he worked as a policy analyst with the U.S. Department of Justice. . . . Kleiman presents a number of major arguments against increased federal enforcement of laws prohibiting marijuana, including that it would: (1) increase the use of other drugs such as PCP and alcohol, (2) increase drug dealing and theft among adolescent users, and (3) increase the involvement of organized crime in the illicit distribution and sale of marijuana due to the attraction of greater profits. Regarding this last item, he argues that as enforcement efforts increase it gives people with a propensity for using violence and corruption a competitive advantage in the marijuana trade. Because Kleiman argues for a severe curtailment of federal law enforcement efforts against marijuana, it will stimulate the debate about the role of federal law with regard to marijuana. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice
How, and how vigorously, should U.S. federal law enforcement agencies enforce the laws against dealing in marijuana? This book assesses alternative ways of enforcing marijuana laws at the federal level. Marijuana grew out of work begun by Kleiman in 1981-1982 when, as a drug policy analyst for the Department of Justice, he was trying to calculate how an increase in enforcement resources would serve the twin goals of reducing drug abuse and limiting the power and wealth of large criminal organizations. This volume reproduces that analysis, using newer data, and compares results up to 1985-1986 with expectations. It is intended not to second-guess what was done, but to suggest how such choices ought to be made in the future.
Kleiman divides his analysis into three parts. First, he identifies what is at stake in marijuana consumption and dealing, estimates the size of the problem, and discusses the criteria to be used in judging a policy recommendation. The second part is devoted to developing a theory of drug dealing and its response to varying levels of enforcement pressure. The remainder of the book applies that theory to the real world and discusses the policy options available now. Kleiman's conclusions are pessimistic about the ability of federal enforcement to influence marijuana consumption. His analysis supports both a reduction in federal marijuana enforcement efforts and a redirection towards the most violent dealing groups. As a study of a critical problem in contemporary American society and as a work of policy analysis, Marijuana will be challenging reading for political scientists, economists, policy analysts, and members of those agencies dealing with drug law enforcement. The serious general reader also will find it thought provoking.
- Sales Rank: #4965272 in Books
- Published on: 1989-06-26
- Ingredients: Example Ingredients
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 8.75" h x 6.00" w x 1.00" l, 1.00 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 217 pages
From Kirkus Reviews
A closely reasoned and authoritative analysis of US drug policy. Kleiman (Public Policy/Harvard) states that current policies are ``driven in part by the illusion that a complete solution exists and in part by professional self-seeking and political blather.'' Economic analysis of the war on drugs, he says, shows that seizures only boost demand--more cocaine, for example, must be produced in Colombia to satisfy actual consumption; and the closer to the source the seizures take place, the cheaper the drugs are to replace. Kleiman says that Draconian sentences for dealing actually eliminate any deterrent to violence--under current laws, drug kingpins may fare better shooting witnesses and standing trial for murder rather than for dealing. Decriminalization of drug use is a ``odd hybrid,'' the author adds, one that frees buyers from risk but leaves sales in the hands of criminals--a good design to swell the black market. Moreover, he states, education programs based on the ``Just Say No'' message ignore the fact that most alcohol and marijuana users take drugs only in moderation, suffering no ill effects--an inconsistency quickly perceived by thoughtful teens. Evaluations of these programs and scare/persuasion campaigns, such as the current Media Partnership For a Drug-Free America (substantially financed by alcohol and tobacco advertising revenues), Kleiman explains, show that they actually increase drug abuse. To deal with the drug problem, Kleiman proposes a system of ``grudging toleration'' that would license the use of drugs according to their danger: alcohol and marijuana would be legal; heroin and cocaine would remain illicit. Tobacco, although killing more people annually than all other drugs (including alcohol), would be made illicit, but only gradually, because of the very large number of addicts. Lucid, learned, free of polemic--a must for anyone wishing a clear view of the strident national debate on drug policy. -- Copyright ©1992, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved.
Review
?Mark Kleiman has written a thorough, if somewhat tedious, analysis of federal law enforcement policy options regarding marijuana. The genesis of this work began when he worked as a policy analyst with the U.S. Department of Justice. He is now with the Department of Criminal Justice Policy and Management at Harvard University. Kleiman includes many facts about American marijuana use in his book. For example, while 50-70 million Americans have tried marijuana, there are only about 18 million current users, including 4 million daily users. Federal marijuana enforcement efforts cost $636 million in 1986, and approximately $14 billion is spent annually on marijuana in the U.S Kleiman presents a number of major arguments against increased federal enforcement of laws prohibiting marijuana, including that it would: 1) increase the use of other drugs such as PCP and alcohol, 2) increase drug dealing and theft among adolescent users, and 3) increase the involvement of organized crime in the illicit distribution and sale of marijuana due to the attraction of greater profits. Regarding this last item, he argues that as enforcement efforts increase it gives people with a propensity for using violence and corruption a competitive advantage in the marijuana trade. Because Kleiman argues for a severe curtailment of federal law enforcement efforts against marijuana, it will stimulate the debate about the role of federal law with regard to marijuana.?-Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice
About the Author
MARK A.R. KLEIMAN is in the Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management at Harvard University. He has written numerous articles which appeared in Law and Contemporary Problems, Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research, and the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management.
Most helpful customer reviews
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Still timely
By W Boudville
Wondering if marijuana should be legalised? Or kept forbidden? Perhaps you have no strong feelings either way, but are interested in some neutral information that is reasonably well argued. You don't want a stridently "anti" screed, a la William [Reefer Madness] Bennett. Neither do you want something issued by a long time, zonked out, dreadlocked subscriber to High Times.
Take a gander here. Kleiman analyses marijuana with a strong economic bent. He shows various supply-demand curves for it, treating it as a regular commodity, subject to classical economic analysis. He also looks similarly at drug enforcement effectiveness and various elasticities of demand.
The book was published in 1989 and his data is thence from the 80s. Still timely. In parts of the US and elsewhere, there has been some slight easing of prohibition. But much of the status quo of the 80s remains, as though in a time warp.
Kleiman also provides a comprehensive appendix. Useful if you want original sources.
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